Which organization is responsible for the development and oversight of the JPA?

The United States Army Cadet Command (USACC) is responsible for the development and oversight of the JROTC Program for Accreditation (JPA). This organization plays a crucial role in establishing the curriculum, training, and standards for JROTC programs across the nation. It ensures that JROTC programs align with military standards and educational goals while fostering leadership and citizenship skills in cadets.

The other organizations mentioned have distinct missions and responsibilities that do not specifically pertain to JROTC oversight. The National Guard Bureau primarily focuses on the coordination of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard at the state and national levels. The Department of Education oversees educational policies and funding but does not directly manage JROTC programs. The Secretary of Defense has broad responsibilities for the Department of Defense but does not handle the day-to-day operations or specific educational programs like JROTC. Therefore, USACC is the appropriate entity responsible for JPA.