Which branch of the military initiated the JROTC program?

The JROTC program was initiated by the Army. This program, which stands for Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, was established in 1916 as a way to instill leadership skills, discipline, and citizenship in high school students. The Army sought to create a structured environment that would not only prepare students for potential military service but also enhance their character development as productive citizens in society.

The establishment of JROTC was also a response to the need for improved military training and civic responsibility among youth, which contributed to the overall readiness and capability of the armed forces. By focusing on leadership, teamwork, and service, the Army aimed to foster a sense of responsibility and commitment to community and country among young individuals.

The other branches—like the Navy, Air Force, and Marines—eventually developed their JROTC programs, but it was the Army that laid the groundwork and initiated the concept, which has since expanded to include a variety of programs across the country.